The main architectural features of odisha temples are classified in three orders. They are mountain like the spire of a freestanding temple. The various aspects of a typical kalinga temple include architectural. At 200 meters, the sun temple was the highest than any temple in india. The chitrakarini temple of bhubaneswar odisha, india. Archived from the original pdf on february 22, 2014. Excepting the decorative elements, the kalingan temples were totally free. The construction of this temple is a masterpiece of orissa s medieval architecture. Nagara, dravida and vesara temple architectural style along with buddhist and. Temple architecture in india ncert notes most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient and medieval india are religious in nature. However, the tower was destroyed in an attack in 1568. I n d o a r y a n characteristic features of orissa temples the orissa temple is remarkable for its plan and elevation. In ancient indian texts, a temple is a place for tirtha pilgrimage.
It stands out as a masterpiece in orissan architecture. One of the main attractions of this temple is the 24 wheels which are carved around the base of the temple. These wheels are located in both north and south sides of the. This mandala structure informs the plans of other hindu temples in odisha and elsewhere. Temple architecture in india ncert notes pdf download. Jagannath temple, puri wikimedia the architecture of the jagannath temple follows the pattern of many orissan temples of the ancient period. Orissa s history dates back to the days of the mahabharata. Hindu temple architecture, apart from being a place of worship, are also the cradle of knowledge, art and culture. Temples as free standing structures came to orissa after the gupta period, through dakshina kosala.
The temple forms the focal point for all aspects of life in the hindu community religious, cultural, educational and social batchelor, 1997. Only a portion of the sun temple at konark, the largest of the temples of the golden triangle exists today, and it is still staggering in size. For centuries now, the orissan golden triangle of bhubaneswarpurikonark has retained a vintage point on indias pilgrimage circuit for their devotional as well as architectural background. The hindu hegemony of bhaumakaras, somavamsis and gangas inspired the orissan architects to carry on the spirit of creating their own style of architectural temple representations without any islamic or persian influence. It has 24 large wheels, 12 on each side, representing 12 months of a year. The temple follows the traditional style of kalinga architecture. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and jain. Pdf heritage architectural and sculptural expressions are selfexplanatory documents, which carries its legacy along. Orissan temple architecture and vastu purusha mandala for evolution process. The antiquity of orissa is endorsed by her temple architecture which is as sublim as it is aesthetically innervating. Each wheel is of about 10 feet in diameter with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings. Konark sun temple surya mandira is a thcentury ce sun temple at konark about 35. Evolution of temple architecture in orissa dibishada brajasundar garnayak.
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